Posted By Marc Lynch Share

I spent the morning at a lecture organized by GWU's outstanding Homeland Security Policy Institute's Ambassador's Roundtable Series featuring Israel's Ambassador to the United States Sallai Meridor. It was a profoundly dismaying experience. Because if Ambassador Meridor is taken at his word, then Israel has no strategy in Gaza.

Asked three times by audience members, Meridor simply could not offer any plausible explanation as to how its military campaign in Gaza would achieve its stated goals. Indeed, he at times seemed to offer this absence of strategy as a virtue, as evidence that the war had been forced upon Israel rather than chosen: "we have no grand political scheme... we were forced to defend ourselves to provide better security, period." With current estimates of 550 Palestinians dead and 2500 wounded, and the region in turmoil, the absence of strategy is not a virtue.

Meridor's narrative is assuredly familiar to anyone who follows the op-ed pages. He argued repeatedly that "this was not a matter of choice, not something we picked or were hoping for", but rather a war launched by Hamas to which Israel was forced to respond. Hamas must be understood as part of the global struggle against radical Islamic terrorism, he insisted, a war led by Iran ("the world's largest exporter of terror") and employing "sub- conventional weapons of mass destruction" (suicide bombers). The goal, he explained, was to create "a better, more secure situation for us and the Palestinians" by degrading Hamas's capabilities and by re-establishing the credibility of its deterrence.

But how, exactly? After he failed to respond to an initial question about the end-state Israel hoped to achieve, I asked him directly about his government's strategic logic. How, precisely did Israel's government expect its military campaign to achieve its goals? His answer tellingly focused almost exclusively on body counts and targets hit: over 1000 Hamas targets hit ("not a small number"), many headquarters and tunnels and rocket production facilities destroyed. Tactics over strategy.

But as to a political strategy tied to the military campaign, nothing. No guidance as to whether Israel would re-occupy Gaza, or on what terms it would accept a cease-fire. No thoughts as to whether the campaign would cause Hamas to fall from power or help the Palestinian Authority regain political power. An absolute refusal to entertain a question about the negative effects of the images from Gaza on the wider region (the important image of the war, he nearly spat, should be that "terror is not allowed to win"). Would the military assault at least change Hamas's strategic calculus? "This is for the future, only the future will tell."

In short, Meridor quite literally offered no strategy beyond hitting Gaza hard and hoping for the best. "In terms of creating damage we are certainly on the right path," noted the Ambassador. Few would disagree with that assessment, at least. But some might hope that the bloody, battered path might actually be leading somewhere.

 

DJCARPEN2

9:24 PM ET

January 6, 2009

Very depressing commentary

Very depressing commentary from the Ambassador.

Thanks for the report.

 

STERNLIGHT

3:02 AM ET

January 7, 2009

Meridor and End Strategy

It seems irrational to expect, as Marc Lynch seems to, a party to a war to reveal his end strategy in advance, especially in the Middle East. As social scientists are fond of teaching, uncertainty on the part of the enemy compels caution (c.f. the groundbreaking work of Ithiel de Sola Pool, MIT)

David Sternlight
Los Angeles

 

WOLFBOY

5:49 AM ET

January 7, 2009

Strategy

Mr. Sternlight-

I suggest that you are reading "strategy" incorrectly.

It does not seem at all irrational, to me, but rather commonplace, that a party to a war should be able to "offer [a] plausible explanation as to how its military campaign [] would achieve its stated goals," which is really the subject of the post, not military strategy.

 

DAVIDBROBERTS

11:26 AM ET

January 7, 2009

Bombing doesn't work

From the Blitz to the Tokyo firebombings to Gaza today, bombing does not work. There is something of a seductive logic to the notion that by simply killing swathes of people, they will subsequently rise up in fear and demand of their politicians to end the conflict somehow. This was exactly the logic of Coventry, Dresden and Tokyo (which killed more people than the Atomic bomb). However, as each example clearly demonstrates, this logic is hopelessly floored and indeed causes exactly the opposite: the population to come together under their retribution-promising leadership against their clear enemy.

If Israel think, therefore, that they can intimidate, scare and (essentially) bomb the Palestinians into some kind of submission or political acquiescence - as, in the absence of any other appreciable strategy, one might assume - history suggests that this strategy will unequivocally fail.

www.thegulfblog.com

 

LYSANDER

12:32 AM ET

January 8, 2009

Not being upfront about their

Not being upfront about their aims is not the same as having none. Israel almost certainly has clear aims but prefers ambiguity.

Israel cannot openly say it wants to topple Hamas and replace it with Fatah. In 1982, it could not openly say it wanted to topple the Lebanese government and place Gemayel and the Phalangists in power.

So when people argue "but how will this stop the rockets?" they are assuming Israel really cares about the rockets, when in fact it does not. I'm sure the people in Sderot do, but quite honestly this "war" (more like ghetto uprising) is not for their benefit and indeed they wont benefit from it.

Meridor also cannot say he wants to box Obama into their confrontation with Iran/Hizbollah, the latter of which will certainly be the target of the next government after the elections. (assuming all goes according to plan in Gaza)

This is not to say all their objectives will be met-I think they will not-but they do have clear objectives.

 

PETERKINS

7:05 AM ET

January 8, 2009

What's the great mystery?

What's the great mystery? After this, there's a good chance that Hamas rockets across the border will cease. Hizbullah has stopped firing rockets from Lebanon, hasn't it?

 

A REESE

8:25 AM ET

January 8, 2009

Hopefully that was sarcastic

In any event, maybe Hizbullah had stopped, but hey it's 2009! All missiles must go! Let's shoot a few just for funsies.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/09/world/middleeast/09mideast.html?hp

 

NYGDAN

3:58 PM ET

January 8, 2009

Grand Strategy

What if the strategy is to simply contain gaza as much as they can, and respond militarily to gazan attacks? Why isn't that a 'workable' strategy, to respond when attacked? What if the long term goal is simply to maintain the status quo? In some ways, it seems like Israel may have simply given up on a peace process in relation to Gaza, but why isn't that in itself a strategy? It doesn't seem like it would be any more ineffectual than anything else they can try with Hamas.

 

STERNLIGHT

7:17 PM ET

January 8, 2009

The Middle East has certain

The Middle East has certain ways of behavior, which existed long before the creation of the State of Israel. Although some are foreign or even antithetical to Western ways, one has to speak the local language to be understood.

One such value is "step on my toes and I'll drop a house on you." The Israelis, after trying Western ways of dialogue with Hamas and the PLO for years without success have finally come to realize that to be understood they must speak "Middle East" to them.

It's no good for Westerners to whine about it. Instead, the West must adapt to local language when dealing with people who seem only to understand that language. Can you say, "shock and awe"? I knew you could.

 

TLAW

11:45 PM ET

January 8, 2009

Maybe somebody could explain

Maybe somebody could explain what's wrong with what Peterkins is saying. Since the 2006 war Hezbollah has stopped the cross-border provocations that led to the war; the war was an effective deterrent. (And they're disavowing the rockets fired today--they aren't the only ones with Katyushas in Lebanon). How would Israel "degrade Hamas's capabilities" in a war other than by destroying their armaments and infrastructure and killing their fighters? How would Israel "re-establish the credibility of its deterrence" other than by responding to aggression with massive retaliation rather than the concessions Hamas was hoping for? Meridor answered Lynch's question by giving concrete examples of how Israel is doing these things. To some extent the end state doesn't matter in achieving these goals; if Israel just stopped attacking today Hamas would still have a very different expectation of how Qassam attacks would be responded to than it did the week before the war.

 

EDUARDO

2:49 AM ET

January 9, 2009

why no stragegy

I suspect the reason the Israeli ambassador did not give us a strategy is that there simply isn't one that could work.

Several people have mentioned that Hezbollah has stopped its rocket attacks since 2006. Alas, Hamas is far more focused on the destruction of Israel than is Hezbollah. Does anyone really believe that it would decide to stop attacking Israel if Israel's military left? Or is permanent occupation the plan, and how workable would that be? Like I said, there is no rational plan.

 

FACCHETTI

2:55 PM ET

January 11, 2009

A non de-nile denial

A comment by veteran CBS correspondent Bob Simon in a recent interview with Charlie Rose was intriguing: "At dinner in Tel Aviv," he said, "Everything is discussed except politics ... family, friends, theatre, music, Tuscany ... you name it, it's discussed. But not the politics of the situation ... Because they are tired of it? Yes. And because they are in a state of denial. They are living a very good life. The life in Tel Aviv is a good life and they don' want to be bothered with these questions ..." So, just close your eyes and fire, then ...

 

KHALID

6:58 PM ET

January 14, 2009

If you listen to Israeli

If you listen to Israeli radio or television, you will notice that the different ministers and officials almost always state different goals for the Gaza operation. There is no coordination as to exactly what they are trying to do, aside from bombing Hamas and the rest of the people there.

 

Marc Lynch is associate professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University.

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