Posted By Marc Lynch Share

 Yesterday, Israel hawks appeared to be competing over who could do the best victory dance after the Obama-Netanyahu-Abbas photo opportunity went down without an Israeli commitment to a settlement freeze. Netanyahu's intransigence certainly did harm American standing and prestige in the region, and undermined a number of key American foreign policy goals -- just as one would expect from a close ally and friend.  Why this black eye for American standing so delighted certain pundits is an interesting question. 

 But the victory dances, while entertaining in their own way, were premature. They celebrated a relatively minor tactical win, which carried some significant costs for their own position at the wider strategic level.  Put bluntly, in exchange for an evening's backslapping and triumphant TV play, they got a pissed off President who is more committed than ever to doing exactly what he said he would do and who is more -- not less -- inclined to demonstrate his determination to play the role of even-handed broker. 

 The President's UN speech today makes this very clear. Obama said extremely clearly that despite Netanyahu's running out the clock ahead of the trilateral, "we continue to emphasize that America does not accept the legitimacy of continued Israeli settlements."  He then laid out a clear American position about where the game should now shift: 

The time has come to re-launch negotiations – without preconditions – that address the permanent-status issues: security for Israelis and Palestinians; borders, refugees and Jerusalem. The goal is clear: two states living side by side in peace and security – a Jewish State of Israel, with true security for all Israelis; and a viable, independent Palestinian state with contiguous territory that ends the occupation that began in 1967, and realizes the potential of the Palestinian people.

I am not naïve. I know this will be difficult. But all of us must decide whether we are serious about peace, or whether we only lend it lip-service. To break the old patterns – to break the cycle of insecurity and despair – all of us must say publicly what we would acknowledge in private. The United States does Israel no favors when we fail to couple an unwavering commitment to its security with an insistence that Israel respect the legitimate claims and rights of the Palestinians. And nations within this body do the Palestinians no favors when they choose vitriolic attacks over a constructive willingness to recognize Israel’s legitimacy, and its right to exist in peace and security.

 That's tough, even-handed, and clear.  It's exactly what needed to be said, and it throws down the gauntlet directly and at the Presidential level.  Netanyahu won September 22, but Obama and his team aren't playing to win a day.  They're playing to win the game: achieving a two-state solution which protects American national security interests, along with the vital and just interests of both sides. 

I've had plenty of criticisms of the Obama team's tactical choices along the way -- letting the settlements battle draw out, not acting to alleviate the Gaza disaster, unreasonably expecting Arab concessions in response to tepid Israeli statements, and do on.  But they've made it clear that the time for games is coming to an end, and that their patience is wearing thin.   To succeed, they are going to need to have some real sticks to wield -- and I suspect that they will be better able to wield them after demonstrating such astonishing restraint in the face of Netanyahu's repeated provocations.  

Lord knows I'm not optimistic about final status negotiations-- I'm never especially optimistic -- but in this instance I think a lot of people are being blinded by shiny flashing lights and missing what's really going on.  

 

ZJIN

8:10 PM ET

September 23, 2009

Right now, one should not

Right now, one should not rely on Obama's word to make judgement. He simply had said too much and done too little. In addition, he really has no leverage. No matter how pissed off Obama might be now, he cannot punish Israel without worrying about the political retaliation driven by Israel lobby. So, yeah, Obama probably has already lost on this issue, once for all.

 

JANBEKSTER

9:05 PM ET

September 23, 2009

President Obama's Speech.

For what's it worth, one agrees totally with Marc Lynch. The appearance of victory for Mr. Netanyahu is really an illusion, and above all, it is Mr. Netanyahu whom should remember that, he will have more than three years still of President Obama.
Abu Mazen says that, the difference between himself and Mr. Netanyahu, is that he wants a reference for the peace negotiations; the reference being, borders, the future of Jerusalem and the right of return for the Palesitnian refugees; all agreed to by President Obama in his speech today, while he claims that, Mr. Netanyahu wants negotiations without any reference.
One also shares at the same time, Dr. Lynch's pessimism regarding the outcome of those peace negotiations; indeed if they ever proceed, simply because it is not apparent to date, what mechanism President Obama is willing to activate, in order to induce the Israeli government to negotiate over the "reference" of the two-state solution he has talked about in his speech. President Obama is certainly showing teeth when it comes to Iran and North Korea, but nothing even remotely comaprable when it comes to Israel.
One is certainly exaggerating the role of President Obama, because for the last decade or so, one had ceased to believe that, a solution to the Palesitnian problem can be achieved from within the region. In other words, one stopped believing a very long time ago, that both the Arabs and the Israelis are capable of achieving peace on their own. Unfortunately, the solution will have to be "imposed" from outside, just as the problem was initially "created"from the outside. At least now, since President Obama doesn't seem to want to be part of the current problem, then hopefully, he may prove to be part of the solution.

khairi janbek.paris/france

 

ZJIN

9:18 PM ET

September 23, 2009

Big difference: Obama wants

Big difference: Obama wants re-election and he needs Israel lobby's support on that. Obama's domestic agenda is the hostage.

Netanyahu actually has a freer hand. Obama is so unpopular in Israel that Netanyahu can benefit from this confrontation.

Americans have put Israel to such an important status that Netanyahu knows that he can cross the president of US to an extent and does not need to worry about the damage on Israel's national security interests.

When there is strong incentive and no responsibility attached to it, you bet that Netanyahu will enjoy the next 3 years of playing game with Obama.

 

JANBEKSTER

10:52 PM ET

September 23, 2009

Regarding the Difference

One would say there is a big difference. For the first time we have an American president staking his name and personal involvement on the creation of a Palestinian state. I think many are not optimistic about the future of the peace negotiations; including yours sincerely, even if one goes a step further one doesn't think that the two-state solution is even viable, but when the whole international community supports it, I think it is important to support President Obama in having a go at it. Of course Mr. Netanyahu will play cat and mouse games with President Obama, if he allows him to do so, but let us remember that just as late Mr. Shamir had said at the time of Madrid 1991, that Israel will negotiate endlessly without giving anything away, and the same being currently repeated by Mr. Lieberman, we did have wadi Araba peace agreement between Jordan and Israel, as well as Oslo Agreement for better or worse, which gave the Palestinian leadership a foothold on Palestinian lands for the first time since 1967.
There are many lobbies in the US, concerned about the deterioration of relations between the US and Israel. Pressure here, goes both ways, and not just on President Obama. There are many people also in Israel, whom are not happy about the prospects of bad relations between the two countries; in this case also, there will be pressure on Mr. Netanyahu. For a start if I was Rahm Emmanuel, I would tell President Obama to play on those fears.

khairi janbek.paris/france

 

GRANT

2:26 AM ET

September 24, 2009

I've read that few American

I've read that few American Presidents ever manage to really change foreign policy and that W. Bush (for better or worse) was one of them. If Obama really keeps to his strategy and forces Israel to back down on this one he might go down as another.

 

NUR AL-CUBICLE

3:12 AM ET

September 24, 2009

Turning point?

"And after all of the politics and all of the posturing, this is about the right of every human being to live with dignity and security. That is a lesson embedded in the three great faiths that call one small slice of Earth the Holy Land. And that is why – even though there will be setbacks, and false starts, and tough days – I will not waiver in my pursuit of peace.”

Why, I, er, maybe, almost, possibly see a ray of light. The President sounds emphatic. In contrast, Sen. Mitchell spoke in vague generalities, saying there were no preconditions or obstacles but he'd be damned if he were going to actually name any of them.

 

DICKERSON3870

5:56 AM ET

September 24, 2009

RE: "Hold those premature victory dances"

MY COMMENT: Netanyahu last week warned that Abbas will have to “decide if he is Arafat or Sadat.” So Abbas MUST CHOOSE between Arafat and Sadat. Furthermore, Bibi has decreed that Abbas damn well better choose Sadat and REPUDIATE Arafat. And when Abbas REPUDIATES Arafat, is that supposed to make him more popular with the Palestinians, or will it instead weaken Abbas and strengthen Hamas?

FROM THE “JERUSALEM POST”, 09/18/09: “Abu Mazen [Abbas] has to decide, is he Arafat or Sadat,” Netanyahu said. “If he is Sadat, he has to say what Sadat said: ‘It is over, we will recognize Israel as the national home of the Jewish people.’”

SOURCE – http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1253198148622&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull

 

MDREW

8:05 AM ET

September 24, 2009

Interesting

Why this black eye for American standing so delighted certain pundits is an interesting question.

It is indeed an interesting question. Also interesting will be seeing whether this sentence, one which if uttered by Stephen Walt would bring loud denunciations from David Rothkopf and others for making accusations of dual loyalties, will bring them from those quarters in this instance.

 

DAVID IN DC

10:44 AM ET

September 24, 2009

It's probably because the

It's probably because the statement begs the question. Marc's statement with the preceding sentence:

Netanyahu's intransigence certainly did harm American standing and prestige in the region, and undermined a number of key American foreign policy goals -- just as one would expect from a close ally and friend. Why this black eye for American standing so delighted certain pundits is an interesting question.

Clearly they weren't celebrating all the negatives that Marc tries to lay at the feet of the Israelis. This is just op-ed style rhetoric, and you probably don't see the same kind of reaction because the logic is skewed, ie. the supposition isn't true. When Walt gets charged with making the charge, it is more direct. What Rothkopf pointed out, for instance, IIRC, is when Walt attacked Americans' credibility based on their service to or opinions about Israel. At that point, reasonable people can conclude he is implying something about their motives (because it is hard to see how else this undermines their credibility).

With the last two posts, I am starting to get the feeling that Marc is an advocate rather than an analyst here. You can see in the previous post that he blasts Israeli "intransigence", and provides excuses for Abbas's weakness, but can't that be turned around? For instance:

-Doesn't Netanyahu have his own domestic concerns to deal with?

-Can't Abbas be called "intransigent" for refusing to even negotiate?

-Are the actors here playing off the predictability of their opponent's actions? More specifically, Abbas was indirectly berated for putting conditions on the talk. Does the fact that Obama noted Abbas's intransigence, and the fact that the intransigence was totally predictable, play into Netanyahu's decision making at all? Likewise for Netanyahu's refusal to freeze growth within the settlements.

With regard to the sarcastic implication that Israel isn't a good ally:

-Aren't we providing a huge amount of money to the Palestinians (directly and indirectly through the UN and UNRWA), training and now what seems like more solid support than ever before for what is ostensibly their goal (Obama committed to a Palestine within 2 years)? So can't one say something similar about the Palestinians?

Janbekster, who I am starting to enjoy reading more and more, provides a much more in-depth and balanced analysis.

 

JANBEKSTER

10:57 AM ET

September 24, 2009

Bibi and the sound-bite.

There is no denying that Bibi is good at the mediatic sound-bite, albeit more often than not, it is a superficial PR exercise.
Of course he can claim what he likes form others, because he finds it easy to renounce the legacy of late Mr. Rabin himself. One doesn't personally recall at all that, late President Sadat acknowledged Israel as the Jewish state. (If anyone knows for a fact that he did, I would appreciate it if we all can be informed). He accepted Israel's right to exist and intended by his historic trip to Israel, to start a framework for a peaceful solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict. It seems to me, that Bibi is falsifying modern history, in order to be able to bind the notions of accepting " Israel's Right to Exist" with the notion of " the Jewish Character of Israel" together.
From this prespective, anyone whom would reject the exclusivist notion of Israel's Jewishness, would be denying its right to exist. Of course, this is just another way of saying to Abu Mazen and the Arab hosts of Palestinian refugees; forget about the right of return for the Palestinian refugees.
The PNA accepted the right of Israel's existence since the days of late Mr. Arafat, but neither Abu Mazen, nor late Abu Ammar before him could say to the Palestinian refugees, you can't go back to your homes in Palestine, while every Jewish person from all over the world can go to Israel and settle as an Israeli citizen, and also the over one million Arab citizens in Israel, have no status because they are not Jewish. Indeed no Arab state that hosts Palestinian refugees, would accept such an idea either, even if Abu Mazen accepts it, without any international framework established, regarding this particular problem.
The Palestinian refugees problem, is really far more complicated and requires far more debates, analysis, proposals to solve, than a mere Bibi banal utterances within or without the Jewishness notion of Israel.

khairi janbek.paris/france

 

ALEX TR.

3:32 PM ET

September 24, 2009

How does this matter in Afghanistan?

With the war of necessity now being Afghanistan, is it really useful to dwell so much on the antics of the Israelis and Palestinians? Will the photo-ops and sound bytes so indepthly discussed by Dr. Lynch change anything on the ground in Afghanistan? Does Mullah Omar care? Do the Taliban-sympathizers in western Pakistan care? It seems to me that this whole peace process navel-gazing is an exercise in futility when the Middle East is bleeding red in Af-Pak. We need more focus on these issues, Dr. Lynch. Plus, you don't seem to be taking the unravelling in places like Somalia and Yemen seriously. If you think they are unimportant, please explain why, because it seems that these places, where Al-Qaeda is active, are not getting enough play and awareness.

 

JANBEKSTER

4:47 PM ET

September 24, 2009

The Centrality of the Palestinian Question.

" if we can solve the Israeli-Palestinian process, then that will make it easier for Arab states and the Gulf states to support us when it comes to issues like Iraq and Afghanistan" (Barack Obama). In all due honesty Mr./Ms. Alex Tr. the Palestinian question, more than any other, resonates deeply with Arab and Muslim peoples. As President Obama's statement indicates, he has realised that and endorsed it. However, having myself said this, of course your good self's questions are directed to Dr. Lynch whom in all likelyhood is not an Arab, neither a Muslim, nor a supporter of President Obama's school of thought on this issue.

khairi janbek.paris/france

 

ALEX TR.

6:11 PM ET

September 24, 2009

Is Gaza more central than Kashmir?

Dear Mr. Janbek, you know how deeply I respect your intellect and erudition, but where is the evidence that the Taliban in Afghanistan and Pakistan are fighting the US because of the centrality of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for them? Isn't Indian-occupied Kashmir more of a central issue for them than Israeli-occupied West Bank? Why didn't Pashtuns flock to the Palestinian camps in Lebanon in the 1970s to fight against Israel? Or did they and I don't know? Al-Qaeda generally thinks that Hamas is a sell-out, so how will a 'peace process' make them less of an enemy to America? Should we be more concerned about the Taliban who we are at war with or with Israeli settlements? Is this Israel-Palestine fetish a throwback to 1970s and 1980s scholarship on the Middle East? There are more non-Arab Muslims in Af-Pak, India and Central Asia than all of the Arab World. Could it be that the center of gravity for Islam's resentment of the West have shifted from the 'western' Middle East to the 'eastern' Middle East? Shouldn't we ask out Middle Eastern scholars/pundits to give us straight answers about the places where the smoke and fire seem to be coming from? What drives a Taliban fighter in Helmand? What drives a Pashtun in Peshawar? I'm not sure that what either Netanyahu or Abbas have to say matters too much for America's most ferocious enemies.

 

JANBEKSTER

6:53 PM ET

September 24, 2009

re-centrality of Palestine.

I do owe your good self an explanation Mr./Ms. Alex Tr. First of all, I neither deny the importance nor the gravity of the situations your good self has mentioned, however, part of the answer to your good self's question has been provided kindly by Mr.? Don Bacon. For Muslims in the wider Muslim world, the question of Palestine may not have had more importance than the case of Kashmir or Chechenya for instance, had it not been for "Al Aqsa Mosque" and the "Dome of the Rock" in Jerusalem. In the Islamic tradition as cited by the Quran, the whole area surrounding al Aqsa Mosque has been been blessed by God. Of course the Quran doesn't specify the size of this area, nor can I say how far this blessed area extends. There are different exegicies on the subject. But Jerusalem was the first direction towards which the Muslims prayed, and its Islamic shrines are third in holy importance after Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia. The occupation of Jerusalem in "devout" Muslim eyes, is no less in importance than; had Mecca been occupied. Just to explain my point even more, When HM King Abdullah IInd. was urging Mr. Netanyahu to make positive moves in the peace process, he said that the gains to Israel would be enormous, because it will not only have the Arab countries normalising relations with Tel Aviv, but also, over fifty Muslim states. This can hardly be said about any other conflict involving Islam and Muslims.

khairi janbek.paris/france

 

ALEX TR.

7:57 PM ET

September 24, 2009

We'd be lost without Mr. Janbek

Mr. Janbek, what would we do without you to guide us. Once again you have carried the day. Have you heard back from Dr. Lynch regarding the proposal to add you as co-author of this blog? Without you it is akin to an eagle with one wing. Your voice is necessary to fill all the gaps in our comprehension.

 

JANBEKSTER

8:44 PM ET

September 24, 2009

Dr. Lynch May well be Busy.

Thank you Mr./Ms Alex Tr. I think Dr. Lynch may well be busy analysing Bibi's speech today.

khairi janbek.paris/france

 

MSEVERAL

3:36 PM ET

September 24, 2009

What Obama should say

I wish President Obama would publicly join the international consensus and go beyond characterizing the settlements as not "legitiment" by saying, "America does not accept the legality of the settlements."

 

JANBEKSTER

4:25 PM ET

September 24, 2009

re-what Obama should say.

I think if he does say, as your good self suggests Mr./Ms. mseveral, he might regret it later as a diplomatic {faux pas}, in case in a "hypothetical" political agreement berween the Israelis and the Palestinians, the larger settlements concentrations on the west bank, get exchanged for territories from behind the green line.

khairi janbek.paris/france

 

Marc Lynch is associate professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University.

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