Thursday, January 13, 2011 - 10:40 AM

Barely a month goes by without a Washington Post editorial bemoaning Egypt's authoritarian retrenchment and criticizing the Obama administration's alleged failure to promote Arab democracy. But now Tunisia has erupted as the story of the year for Arab reformers. The spiraling protests and the regime's heavy-handed, but thus far ineffective, repression have captured the imagination of Arab publics, governments, and political analysts. Despite Tunis's efforts to censor media coverage, images and video have made it out onto social media and up to Al Jazeera and other satellite TV. The "Tunisia scenario" is now the term of art for activist hopes and government fears of political instability and mass protests from Jordan to Egypt to the Gulf.
But the Post's op-ed page has been strikingly silent about the Tunisian protests. Thus far, a month into the massive demonstrations rocking Tunisia, the Washington Post editorial page has published exactly zero editorials about Tunisia. For that matter, the Weekly Standard, another magazine which frequently claims the mantle of Arab democracy and attacks Obama for failing on it, has thus far published exactly zero articles about Tunisia (though, to his credit, frequent Standard contributor and ex-Bush administration official Elliott Abrams has weighed in on it at his new CFR blog). Why are the most prominent media voices on Arab democracy so entirely absent on the Arab reform story of the year?
Perhaps they've had nothing to say simply because there has been little coverage of Tunisia in the Western media, and the United States has few interests or leverage in Tunis, making it a marginal issue for U.S. political debate. Tunisia is not generally on the front burner in American thinking about the Middle East. It's far away from Israel, Iraq, and the Gulf, and plays little role in the headline strategic issues facing the U.S. in the region. Despite being one of the most repressive and authoritarian regimes in the region, Tunisia has generally been seen as a model of economic development and secularism. Its promotion of women's rights and crushing of Islamist opposition has taken priority in the West over its near-complete censorship of the media and blanket domination of political society. Indeed, the United States has cared so little about Tunisia's absolute rejection of democracy and world-class censorship that it chose it for the regional office of MEPI, the Bush administration's signature democracy promotion initiative.
This is understandable, but hardly satisfying. I can understand the hesitation of U.S. officials to take a strong position on the side of either the protesters or the regime at this point, given the strategic complexities and the implications of taking any rhetorical stance. To my ears, at least, the U.S. message has been muddled, with some officials seeming to take the side of the protesters and warning against too-harsh repression and others seeming to avoid taking a stance. For what it's worth, I told a State Department official in a public forum yesterday that the absence of major U.S. interests in Tunisia and the real prospect of change there make it a good place for the Obama administration to take a principled stand in favor of public freedoms and against repression.
But the worries of official Washington shouldn't apply to advocates and analysts, particularly those who have long demanded a stronger role for the United States on Egyptian democracy regardless of the strategic implications. So what do such voices for Egyptian democracy and Arab reform think about Tunisia? They can't shy away from Tunisia simply because it isn't Egypt. Tunisia is topic number one with Arab publics today, even if it isn't yet in Washington, and Arab audiences keenly notice their silence. If U.S. advocates of Arab democracy don't step up to draw attention to Tunisia's protests, it will only reinforce the skeptical view that their advocacy of Arab democracy is mainly about putting pressure on Hosni Mubarak or scoring points against the Obama administration. And that will weaken any future advocacy.
And along those lines, here's a genuine question: If the Obama administration decides to tacitly or overtly side with the protesters and Ben Ali's regime falls, will these Washington voices for Arab democracy applaud the change or will they attack Obama for selling out a secular ally? How deep does U.S. support for Arab democratic change really go?
UPDATE, January 14, 6:30am: This morning, the Post's Deputy Editorial Page Editor Jackson Diehl responds with a strong column, acknowledging that "the most imminent threat to U.S. interests in the Middle East is not war; it is revolution." Diehl surveys the events rocking the region -- with some gracious links to FP -- placing the Tunisian protests in a series of "threats" including Lebanon and Iran. It's genuinely good to see the issue finally addressed, and I'm glad to see Diehl step up to the issue. But is "threat" to U.S. interests and Obama's reform record really the right frame for this? Diehl concludes that "It may be too late for the United States to head off a rolling social upheaval in the Middle East this year ... but if it follows up on what Clinton has been saying, it can at least place itself on the right side of those events." But after years of agitating for democratic reform, placing the Tunisian uprisings as a threat seems inadequate. Are the demonstrations against Ben Ali only a "threat" to U.S. interests and not an opportunity for the democratic change about which we hear so much? Let's see this conversation continue.
AFP/Getty Images
I can't speak for democracy advocates but I can certainly say that Tunisia is getting reported. Just read the New York Times, the BBC website, Al Jazeera, The Guardian, the Wall Street Journal and the France 24 website and you'll see mention of it. Either the majority of the population gets their news from very different sources or it's having almost no impact on them.
Thats right they are reporting, but Compared to Iran`s protest coverage, this coverage is a stain in the face of the western media, it shows how biased are most of the western media.
Regarding foreign issues, the main stream western media cannot speak till it gets a signal from their governments, Western Media has become "embedded" with their governments.
How on Earth is this a 'stain'? You simply made that statement without anything to give it context or support. Since the protests started the international news agencies have (demonstrably) been reporting on it. It's true that they haven't been reporting on it as extensively as the Iranian protests, but Tunisia isn't as important in geopolitics as Iran.
Additionally, why do people always assume that if a news agency reports something in a certain manner it means that they are bowing to government pressure? This isn't China for crying out loud.
"statement without anything to give it context or support"
The same thing apply to your original post, so let us stick to the main point here.
The main point here r many western institutes including media described themselves as democracy advocate organizations, but they kept almost silent for 3 weeks watching Benali slaughtering his ppl. You say I have nothing to support this fact, try to sreach bbc.co.UK or any major media web site for "Tunisia" and c yourself the level of coverage during the last month.
To justify the low level of coverage, You said that Tunisia is not important in terms of geopolitics to the west as Iran, well, thank you very much u proved my point, most western media follow the interests of their governments in the 1st place and supporting democracy is at best second to that.
Tunisia does not get so much coverage for very obvious reasons. For one, it's chaotic and nobody really understands who is who there. It did not start with millions strong demonstrations in the capital city, but with food riots in remote towns. The Green Revolution had a very clear political objective and featured people of all ages demonstrating together. In Tunisia you mostly see youth ransacking the place. What they have in Tunisia does not look like another green revolution at all. it looks more like riots or something.
Well the US media was very supportive of Tunisia's dictator
Especially TIME magazine. I remember seeing an article they did in the 70s praising him to no ends--blabbing on and on about how he was such a great, transformative figure in the region. They especially loved him because of his brutal enforcement of secularism and his oppression against conservative Muslims.
So you're assuming that the reason why the media isn't covering this* is because thirty-forty years ago TIME magazine praised him. Has TIME magazine become the standard for journalism while I wasn't looking?
*Even though my previous post pointed out some of the major news sources that ARE covering this.
But for the same reason Americans don't care that millions have died in Congo and hundreds fo thousands in Darfur. No one cares about Africa simply because it does not effect us. If we want to help Africa there are far more pressing issues than democracy.
He may be a dictator, he may be corrupt, and he may be a mass killer. But he's not a socialist. Really, that's what these organizations mean when they complain about someone who is not "democratic enough". If anything, I'm more surprised that they did complain about a stooge like Mubarak.
It's all happening.
Democratic elections, universal franchise, transparent proportional rep electoral system - all embodied in constitutional change adopted after a free vote. Bring back Paul Bremer.
It's obvious that the WP has little heft in the Middle East. Only David Ignatius seems to care and really understand this troubled region. After the Cedar Revolution was undermined by Muslim terrorists assassinating Christian members of Parliament and journalists, the Post turned away because making a fuss would undermine its hidden agenda to bolster Islam against what the Post considers a fading Christianity. The Post hates Christians and thus Lebanon is ignored.
In Egypt, the Copts are murdered daily, but the Post chooses to accent corruption and other sidebars rather than the true story. It will do the same with Sudan after the South votes for Independence. The Post subtlely supports the Muslim Brotherhood shadow organization CAIR as it does other bogus terrorist wannabe organizations. Christian Arabs are ignored or minimalized.
The reason is obvious. Commentators in the US remember the Iranian Revolution in 1979. With the secular dictator out the door, the Islamists and Pan-Arabists are sure to rise, which means an anti-American, anti-West government. American "democracy" promoters don't really want democracies in the Middle East, they want pro-American governments, just like it was in the Cold War.
One reason why some people in the United States have a special interest in Egypt is that Egypt gets huge amounts of U.S. aid every year.
Marc Lynch is associate professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University.
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